Wednesday, August 26, 2020

One More Time How do you Motivate Employees

Question: Examine around One additional time: How would you propel representatives by Frederick Herzberg? Answer: The article being checked on was composed by the celebrated administration essayist Frederick Herzberg. Teacher Herzberg was a recognized educator at the University of Utah and was related with the division of the executives contemplates. He was likewise a recognized educator and the leader of the branch of brain research in the Western Reserves University in 1968, when this article was distributed (Herzberg, 1968). The article features the numerous techniques and arrangements that are structured, executed and followed by the higher administrations of different associations in order to get what they need from their representatives. The way toward persuading a representative to play out his customary obligations at the particular employment is maybe the most dreary activity that the administration needs to perform. The higher administration of each association is ceaselessly looking for manners by which their workers can be propelled: there has been no very much planned changeless response to this inquiry as none of the systems actualized so far has had the option to give a total solution for this issue. As of recently multitudinous hypotheses, procedures and strategies have been applied by associations so as inspire their representatives, a portion of these have even been fruitful to meet their motivation, however none of them give the ideal outcome in a drawn out premise. Educator Herzberg begins this article with exactly the same inquiry that has been posed to him a few times by the administrations of different associations, and furthermore concedes that the brain science that works behind whole procedure of the associations attempting to propel their representatives and the negative reaction of the workers towards every single such endeavor is in fact exceptionally unpredictable. He wryly defines the hypothesis of KITA or the KICK IN THE ASS as a definitive arrangement of moving a representative and causing him to carry out his responsibility as and when required by the administration. In any case, the creator remembers to make his point understood while figuring the hypothesis of KITA: he communicates his firm conviction that the essential point of associations isn't to constrain their workers into doing things every single time; rather the associations ought to be taking a gander at arrangements which would be unmistakably increasingly stately a d wood really produce an awareness of other's expectations and proprietorship towards the occupations that they perform. In the accompanying segments the creator portrays a portion of the fanciful procedures that are as yet utilized by different associations in order to inspire their representatives into playing out their own obligations: methodologies being decreasing the quantity of hours a worker should be available grinding away, the different kinds of augmentations in installments, diverse prize frameworks executed by the associations, etc. Notwithstanding, Professor Herzberg is of the conclusion that all the previously mentioned systems had been ineffective at persuading the representatives because of a fundamental explanation: the administration had been so far neglecting a prime factor, specifically the disappointment of the laborers at the work place. In this specific situation, the creator likewise plainly expresses that despite the fact that in our semantic dialects something contrary to work fulfillment would be work disappointment, yet in reality the two words have a totally different relationship. In reality, something contrary to work fulfillment would be no activity fulfillment and that of employment disappointment would be no activity disappointment. As per this hypothesis, when investigates are being directed on this specific area, the elements behind the activity fulfillment and occupation disappointment of representatives that are to be considered and broke down should be separated from the outset, as the re exists no relationship in the middle of these two elements. The creator additionally utilizes a triangle of methods of reasoning in this unique situation, which can be utilized in work force the executives: the three sides of the triangle portrays a few helpers factors which can be utilized in order to control the representatives I playing out their activity. The last segment of the article is committed to the standards and methodologies of occupation enhancement which has been created by the joining of different systems taken by association that had really been effective in inspiring their representatives. One of these standards is known as employment stacking. As indicated by the creator, work stacking can be separated into two sorts; the even activity stacking and the vertical occupation stacking. While the vertical occupation stacking is related with giving inspiration components to the representative, the flat occupation stacking primarily builds the objective of the worker as opposed to giving them scopes for development. A venture which has been effective in propelling its workers must place in a correct blend of these two arrangements of employment over-burdening for making the progress. In conclusion, the creator recommends the means that ought to be unmistakably executed by an association to enhance the occupations and persuade the workers in playing out those. References: Herzberg, F. (1968). Once again: How would you persuade employees?Harvard Business Review, (September-October 1987). Recovered from https://synchronit.com/downloads/freebooks/herzberg.pdf

Saturday, August 22, 2020

CS sorting analysis essays

CS arranging examination articles For this lab I tried ten distinctive arranging strategies by contrasting the time it took with sort requested, switch requested, and irregular arranged varieties of Integer objects of various sizes. I needed to compose a Timer class that began the clock before the arranging strategy was called and halted the clock when the technique was done arranging the exhibit. The slipped by time was determined by another technique in the Timer class with the goal that the genuine run time could be printed once the strategy finished. My test program contained techniques to run the entirety of the arranging strategies given the size, kind of cluster (requested, opposite or irregular), and the number occasions to run the arranging strategy (all entered by the client) before the clock was halted. For my planning test I did tests on a variety of size 1,000 run multiple times through the strategy before printing the time (since it would be moderately quick for one cycle), a variety of size 10,000 run multiple times, a variety of size 25,000 run 1 time, and a variety of 50,000 run 1 time. For the varieties of 1,000, 10,000, and 25,000 I completed five preliminaries for requested, opposite, and irregular exhibits to get a decent normal of the time it took since each run fluctuated somewhat. Since the variety of 50,000 set aside a long effort to run I directed just two preliminaries for each size on the three unique kinds of exhibits and found the normal. The run occasions are incorporated toward the finish of this report. I at that point determined the time it would take to do one cycle through every one of the various sizes for the various sorts of clusters (i.e I isolated the normal time it took to show the arranged exhibit of 1,000 100 times to 100 to get the normal time it wo uld take to run it once). This information is additionally accessible toward the finish of this report. The result of the trials end up being fundamentally the same as what was normal. As found in the numerous diagrams gave one can see that there might possibly be a best case or more regrettable case for every one of the sorts. The following are brief descript... <!

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

How Smoking Depletes Your Body of Essential Vitamins

How Smoking Depletes Your Body of Essential Vitamins Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print How Smoking Depletes Your Body of Vitamins More Free Radicals and Fewer Antioxidants By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on August 05, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 13, 2020 Kruscha/Pixabay/CC0 More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Cigarette smoke is a toxic blend of poisons and cancer-causing chemicals that put virtually every internal organ at risk when people smoke. It creates an abundance of free radicals that can cause cellular damage and depletes essential vitamins and minerals in our bodies.?? Lets take a closer look. Cigarette Smoking and Vitamin Depletion Cigarette smoking speeds up the production of free radicals in your body. These free radicals are what causes the damage to cells that can eventually lead to cancer as well as other diseases.?? Yet even without smoking our bodies are exposed to free radicals every day that are generated by both toxins in our environment and the normal metabolic processes that are used to digest the food we eat. Vitamins act as a defense against free radicals. They help to neutralize free radicals to prevent or minimize damage. Smoking depletes these shields, making it easier for free radicals to damage the body. Put together, the combination of increased free radicals caused by smoking and a reduced supply of vitamins also due to smoking packs a double wallop against us.?? Lets look at what free radicals do to our bodies, the process by which smoking depletes essential vitamins, and how this combination leaves your body vulnerable to damage. Cigarette Smoking and Free Radicals Free radicals are atoms or molecules that have an odd number of electrons. ??Molecules do not like to be in this state (they are much happier when they have a pair of electrons), which makes them very unstable. These unhappy free radicals, therefore, travel around the body looking for an electron to grab from other molecules so that they can stabilize their energy. Depending on where they find the electron they need, they can wreak havoc on healthy tissue. When they interfere with collagen, they cause the notorious smokers wrinkles. When they encounter blood vessels, they can damage the blood vessel lining setting the stage for a heart attack. And when the source becomes DNA in the cells of our bodies, damage (gene mutations) may occur. It is this accumulation of gene mutations which is responsible for the formation of a cancer cell.?? How Smoking Ages Your Skin Antioxidants The bodys defense system uses antioxidants to combat the damage caused by free radicals.?? Antioxidants are molecules that are able to donate electrons to free radicals without losing their own molecular integrity. In this way, they are able to slow the destructive impact that free radicals have on the body. Science has identified upwards of 4,000 antioxidants, some of which are produced in the human body naturally.?? Others come from the foods we eat. Two important antioxidant champions are vitamin C and vitamin E. They help fight off inflammation and toxins in the body and are critical for a healthy immune system. Oxidative Stress When there are too many free radicals and not enough antioxidants in the body, a condition known as oxidative stress occurs.?? This is thought to play a part in the development of a whole host of diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Vitamin C and Smoking Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin. Unlike fat-soluble vitamins, the body is unable to store water-soluble vitamins and must get them daily from the foods we eat. Vitamin C is needed to make collagen, a protein responsible for growing and repairing cells in our bodies that produce everything from skin to muscle, and from ligaments to blood vessels.?? It helps keep our immune system strong and reduces blood sugar. It also has the unique quality of being able to help with the regeneration of other antioxidants such as vitamin E. Studies have found that people who smoke, and those who are exposed to secondhand smoke, have reduced amounts of vitamin C in their bodies. Its thought that smokers require 35 mg more vitamin C daily than non-smokers. Unfortunately, simply taking a supplement isnt the answer at least with regard to heart disease. People who took a vitamin C supplement still suffered the damage to blood vessels that occurs with low vitamin C levels.?? Why this is we arent sure. There have been arguments that supplements of vitamin C do not reduce cancer risk and this can be confusing. Overloading the body (taking much more than you need) is not likely to be helpful. But even a small deficiency in vitamin C may put you at greater risk. And since vitamin C levels are lower in people who smoke, this appears to be the case. In the real world, a 2017 study found that a diet high in vitamin C reduced the risk of lung cancer in female smokers by 26%.?? What does this mean? If you smoke or if youre exposed to secondhand smoke, getting an adequate amount of vitamin C in your diet is extremely important. That said, continued smoking might offset any benefit and smoking cessation is the best solution.?? Food Sources of Vitamin C Vitamin C can be found in all fruits and vegetables. Excellent sources of vitamin C include:CantaloupeWatermelonCitrus fruitsBlueberries, cranberries, strawberries, raspberriesCranberriesStrawberriesRaspberriesTomatoesBroccoliBrussels sproutsPotatoes (both sweet and white) Vitamin E Vitamin E is fat-soluble and is stored in the liver and fat deposits in the body. This means that you do not necessarily need to get vitamin E in your diet every day, but dietary intake is important to maintain your bodys supply. Vitamin E is an important nutrient that helps us build red blood cells and bolsters the immune system to fight off viruses and bacteria. Researchers also suspect that vitamin E plays a role in protecting us from cancer, heart disease, and aging.?? Vitamin E is one of the first lines of defense against the free radical damage to the lungs when we breathe in air pollution and cigarette smoke. Vitamin E is an antioxidant powerhouse.? Like vitamin C, smoking appears to increase vitamin E requirements. Unfortunately, research has not confirmed that vitamin E supplements actually help to prevent cancer, heart disease, or symptoms of aging.?? In fact, studies suggest that taking more than 400 IU per day of vitamin E may increase certain kinds of heart disease, and increase overall mortality. There are arguments that the particular type of vitamin E is important, but at the current time, its best to obtain your vitamin E by eating a sensible diet. Healthy Sources of Vitamin E Nuts, such as hazelnuts, peanuts, and almondsVegetable oils, such as safflower, wheat germ, corn, and sunflowerGreen leafy vegetables such as spinach and broccoliSeeds, such as sunflower seedsBreakfast cereals that have been fortified with vitamin E Chemicals in Cigarettes May Lead to Formation of Free Radicals While scientists still have much to learn about the composition of cigarette smoke, we do know there are links between smoking and vitamin depletion, and that this compromises our bodys ability to manage the toxins in cigarette smoke.?? This may predispose us to the diseases that follow tobacco use. Cigarette smoke is an extremely toxic brew of over 7,000 chemical compounds. Some of the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke which are poisonous, cancer-causing or both, include things like:?? Benzene (used in pesticides and gasoline)Formaldehyde (used as embalming fluid)Hydrogen cyanide (gassing agent used in Nazi Germany)Carbon monoxide (in car exhaust and is deadly in large amounts)Arsenic (used in rat poison) Cigarette smoke also has radioactive components that produce free radicals as part of their decomposition. Cigarette smoke is dangerous to breathe in, whether it is firsthand (mainstream smoke) through a burning cigarette, or secondhand from smoke lingering in the air. The Dangers of Passive Smoking If You Smoke If you smoke, its never too late to quit, and your body can begin to repair itself beginning immediately. While the risk of lung cancer and some other cancers remains elevated for life (though it decreases substantially by 10 years after quitting) your risk of other smoking-related diseases such as heart disease drops quite rapidly.?? Take a moment to look through our quit smoking toolbox to find the tools and motivation needed to make the courageous step to quit. The Bottom Line Cigarette smoking increases the generation of free radicals in the body which can predispose to tissue damage resulting in conditions from heart disease to cancer. Antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E are part of our bodys defense system, acting to neutralize free radicals before they can do their damage. Sadly, these vitamins are also depleted in people who smoke yielding a bad combination; more free radicals with fewer antioxidants to fight them. It appears that dietary sources are preferred over supplements, with some studies on supplements of both vitamins showing little effect.?? The best option is to quit smoking completely to reduce both the free radicals generated in your body and to increase your bodys level of antioxidants. Vitamins That May Help You Quit Smoking

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Holocaust Essay - 616 Words

The Holocaust The Holocaust was the mass murder of European Jews by the nazis during the second world war. It took place from the 30th of January 1933 to the end of the war in Europe on May 8th 1945. The nazi dictator Adolph Hitler planned to wipe out the entire Jewish population as a part of his plan to conquer the world. Holocaust refers to any widespread human disaster but its special meaning is the annihilations of six million Jewish men, women and children by the nazi regime. The Jews were singled out for extermination because the nazis had a hatred for them as they considered jews as a race whose goal was world domination and was an obstruction to the Aryan dominance. So the nazis thought it was their duty to eliminate the†¦show more content†¦Jewish lawyers and doctors lost their Aryan clients, Jewish children were not allowed to go to school with the German children and the Jewish employees of Aryanised firms lost their jobs. All synagogues in Germany were set on fire, windows of Jewish shops were smashed and thousands of Jews were arrested. The German army occupied Poland when world war two began in 1939 and the polish Jews were forced to move into over crowded ghettos surrounded by walls and barbed wire. Germanys plan to murder all the Jews in Europe was known as the final solution. The final solution began when Germany invaded the Union of Soviet Socialist republics. Jews were made to wear arm bands marked with a yellow star. More and More Jews over Europe were made to leave their homes and were taken to ghettos in Poland. The next measure was already underway to exterminate Jews and this was known as the death camp. Death camps also known as concentration camps were especially designed for systematic murder. Millions of Jews were imprisoned in death camps. Jews were transported to these camps by train, packed into carriages that were so cramped there was no room to move at all. Often the sick and elderly died on the way. The camps were equipped with gassing facilities and some had factories in which the prisoners w orked to death. Those unable to work m, the aged , the sick, many women and most children were gassed. The prisoners lived in conditions which were horrible and many died ofShow MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe holocaust959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger toRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 Nazi

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Christianity And Confucianism Confucianism - 2203 Words

Christianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism ideas are deeply rooted in the lives of the Chinese. There is an increased rivalry and tension between these major belief systems as a result of the religion revival and the growth associated with Confucianism and Christianity in China (Lee Ruhe, 1999). Confucianism has been manipulated in China by the Communist Party to its own benefits. This is evident through the perception of Christianity as a Western scheme and a threat to take over the cultural identity of China. As a result, the interactions between Christians and Confucianism are characterized by hostility and distrust. The challenge facing China at the moment is their ability to witness effectively in the emerging pluralistic society. Confucianism marks a major presence in China today as a result of the signs that demonstrate its growth. This ranges from prominent symbols to Confucian schools. Despite Confucianism comprising religious elements, it has little articulation regarding supernatural beings and life beyond death. ItShow MoreRelatedChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmeanings, ranging from â€Å"kind of similar if you look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main† seven religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which will be explored in the remainder of this essay. Arguments could be made on how all religions share a similarity. For example, all religions were persecuted by outsiders at some point. Perhaps the most dramaticRead MoreChristianity, Buddhism, And Confucianism872 Words   |  4 Pagestruth and what is good. Though there are many different thoughts and explanations about how to live, there is some common ground between them. Throughout the year 600 B.C.E. to the year 600 C.E. the ideas of religion such as Christianity, Buddhism, and Confucianism and philosophy like those of Plato, Laozi, and Socrates. From 600 B.C.E. to 600 B.C. religions began to impact the traditions and attitudes in Europe and Asia resulting in multiple different, but yet similar approaches to the sameRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Christianity1849 Words   |  8 PagesA Contrast of Confucianism and Christianity Thesis: Chinese Confucianism and Roman Christianity are similar in both set key principles adopted by governments and both were created by leaders who taught by lesson yet different in that Confucianism was promoted by the government whereas political leaders in Rome strongly opposed Christianity. Topic Sentence: Confucianism and Christianity are similar in that both set lasting principles that influenced their governments, Confucianism with central principlesRead More Comparing Confucianism and Christianity Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Confucianism and Christianity The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the idea of Jen or the  ³virtue of humanity (Ching 68). ² To accomplish this divinity, five relationships must be honored: ruler and minister, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger brother, and friend and friend (Hopfe). These relationships led a push for a revolution of the political system to adopt the methods of Jen. Confucius sought to revive the ancient Chinese culture by Read MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Confucianism And Christianity1425 Words   |  6 Pageseither conforming to two ideologies or forgoing one and upholding the other. Being able to be both a Confucian and a Christian depends on how one weighs the similarities and differences of either part. It is well-acknowledged that both Confucianism and Christianity are significant. Their teachings have aided to form the value systems of Eastern and Western and cultures, which have navigated millions of people in behavior, spirit, mind, behavior, and relationships. Going through their doctrines, weRead MoreChristianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam2580 Words   |  11 Pages 1. Describe, compare and contrast the concept of â€Å"self† in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Please state the views of each tradition fully and clearly. In life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the developmentRead MoreConfucianism : The Way Of Propriety1265 Words   |  6 PagesConfucianism stands hand in hand with Daoism, as one of the two great philosophical religions of China, but is considered one of the Three Teachings; Daoism and Buddhism are the other two. Derived from the Chinese teachings of the philosopher Confucius, Confucianism focuses more on ethical living and moral conduct; emphasizing earthly and not heavenly. Even though it is referred to as a religion, Confucianism is often considered to be an ethical system. There are four common aspects when comparedRead MoreConfucianism And Its Impact On Religion1208 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions that I am going to emp hasis: Confucianism and Christianity. There are many factor to cover; the aspects about each religion, the similarities, and the differences between both. Each religion has a different way to develop and beliefs. First of all, there are many important aspects about Confucianism. In china, Confucianism is most emphases in moralism and ruling with people together with their education system. In a brief definition, Confucianism is the universe in whole under the heavenRead MoreSocial Philosophy Of Confucianism1398 Words   |  6 PagesConfucianism was founded by the philosopher Confucius who was born in 551 in the Lu state of China (Biography.com Editors 2017). Confucius’s teachings focused on creating ethical models of family and public interactions and setting educational standards (Biography.com Editors 2017). Confucius died in 479 B.C., but Confucianism became the official imperial philosophy of China and its influence was significant during the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties (Biography.com Editors 2017). Confucius’s philosophyRead MoreWork of the Christian Missionaries: Converting China to Christianity1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Christian missionaries knew it wasn’t going to be easy. Going to China at the time was a one way trip to an unknown land. The task of converting China to Christianity was rife with challenges due to continued resistance to any sort of outside influence that was a tradition of China for many years. Never-the-less the missionaries still went to China and by leveraging what advantages they could find, they were able to find some measure of success over the years. One of the men who made so much

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Earthquake Assignment Free Essays

Earth Science 1 October 29, 2012 Homework Assignment 1. Explain how you should react or what you should do when you feel an earthquake if you find yourself in each of the following scenarios. Do not exceed the space provided. We will write a custom essay sample on Earthquake Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now a) Indoors: I will stay calm and drop to the ground. I will take cover by getting under a sturdy table or other piece of furniture. I will hold on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near me, I will cover my face and head with my arms and crouch in the corner of the building. b) Outdoors: I will move away from building, streetlights, and utility wire. If I’m in the open I will stay there until the shaking stops. c) In a moving vehicle: I will stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the vehicle. I will avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires. I will proceed cautiously once the earthquake has stopped. I will avoid roads, bridges, or ramps that might have been damaged by the earthquake. d) Trapped under debris: I will not light a match or move about or kick up dust. I will cover my mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. I will tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate me. I will Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause me to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 2. What are the main things that you should do after an earthquake hits in the area where you are staying? In particular, discuss what you should do if you find yourself in each of the following scenarios. Do not exceed the space provided. ) Aftershock: When it is safe to move, I will exit my home. I will help my neighbors who may need assistance. I will give first aid when appropriate. I will not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury call for help. * b) Tsunami: I will go to a designated public shelter if I have been told to evacuate or if I feel it is unsafe to remain in my home. I will text SHELTER + my zip code to 43362 (4FEMA) to find the nearest shelter in my area (example: shelter 12345). c) Electrical system damage: I will not stand in water. If safe to do so, I will turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If the situation is unsafe, I will le ave my home and call for help. * d) Gas leakages: If I smell gas or hear a hissing or blowing sound, I will open a window and leave immediately. If I can, I will turn off the main gas valve from the outside call the gas company from a neighbor’s residence. How to cite Earthquake Assignment, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Importance of Product Layers and Product Components

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Product Layers and Product Components. Answer: Introduction When an entrepreneur or a customer thinks about the product, they perceive it in different layers. Like let's take an example of a car, the customer will probably think of factors like the look, driving experience and much more. However, a product is much more than these features (Krebs et al., 2010). The report will try to understand different layers of products and how an entrepreneur presented it in the market. The concept of three level of product comes in picture when organizations reach the stage of finalizing the product or when a product is analyzed from different angles. It is important to understand here that just like an organization; product to follow a hierarchy system (Krebs et al., 2010). A product, therefore, can be divided into three layers. This layer is actually based on serried of different features and advantages which assist the organization in segmenting the market and further helps in targeting and positioning of the product. This is why; three layers of produ ct are those who assist in defining the product in a perfect manner (Krebs et al., 2010). The product layers The focus of the marketer is to discover the preference of the consumer for different advantages and at the same time will also match a single feature that can add to the choice. This is why; there are so many professionals in the field of marketing and sales who ask so many questions to understand customer and then there are some novice salespersons who only concentrate on demonstrating the product (Burroughs., 2011). The overall concept of three level of the product helps when one can easily finalize the product or when the customer wanted to analyze the product. So like any business, a product also follows the hierarchy. A product can also be divided on three level which consists of different kind of factors and advantages that helps the product to segment, target and then position as per customer demand (Hammack et al., 2011). In other words, these three levels of product help the manager to define the product in a more efficient manner. Following are three layers and their detailed explanation: Core product: the core product or actual product has a very light distinction between them, and it is important that any marketing manager clearly understands the difference. It is important here that only by explaining the core product correctly; an organization can achieve excellence in marketing. The core product is also crucial, and their advantages and other features are intangible by nature (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). For example, if an organization is planning to launch a product like say a car manufacturing unit. So the main question now that what should be the core product and will it be car only or anything else. The answer here is no because core product here would be connected with the convenience of the consumers. The consumer has many options for transportation like bus or taxi which can help him to reach the destination. (Hammack et al., 2011). However, when the customer prefers options like cars, they are giving preference to convenience, and there are so many time s when they are looking for a status. Therefore, the core product for companies like Tata cars will be based on convenience and also the value for money on the other hand when a consumer choose a BMW; it will be their status symbol (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). Actual product: the real product is something that is produced once the core product is decided by the company. Therefore, from the example discussed in the core product, if the core product is a convenience, the actual product decision will be a comfortable or value for money car (Jayal et al., 2010). In this, the product is related to a status symbol and the manufacturing will be based on luxury with high quality. The actual product can be easily quantified and also have certain features like branding, quality or color and much more. Augmented product: the augmented product is something that comes into existence and is connected by-products that are both core and actual products. This might be a finished product within them (Hugstad and Durr, 2015). Like for example, it the organization is manufacturing a car then it needs regular service and warranty and much more. Therefore, mastering these features will bring the organization into a territory of that product, or it may also be called as augmented products. Some organizations are entirely dedicated to providing expanded product like service centers or AMC centers (Jayal et al., 2010). Also, it is important to remember that there three level of product that is not just necessary for the Tangible product but intangible products or services as well. Like for example, in a software company, the core product will be better functions in the form of operations and efficient management for the customers (Hoyer et al., 2010). Here the actual product will be based on mul tiple factors related to the organization for which any software is required and need to program accordingly. Here the augmented product will be built on the maintenance of the software and timely update of the same. This is why, even the service product here have three levels, and these three levels of the product are very crucial especially for the management of the product and are also crucial while taking any decision in the marketing mix of the company (Brennan and Owende, 2010). This is actually because of an augmented product that is related to the actual product, and then there is promotion and placing the product or service in a proper manner with right pricing for the same. Therefore, product decisions are normally the initial decisions in the marketing mix cycle (Brennan and Owende, 2010). Following diagram helps in understanding the three level of marketing: The product components concept Following is the detailed discussion of components of product planning: Generation of the idea: - this process is a continuous process where is constant and at the same time systematic search for new kind of opportunities for the product. It consists of new sources for ideas and different ways to generate new ideologies and ideas. There are different sources of ideas like employees, competitors, channel members and customers (Bosch and Bosch-Sijtsema, 2010). At the same time, there are various methods through which different ideas can be generated that include market survey, brainstorming and different kind of avenues as well (Varadarajan, 2010). Product Screening: - there are potential and good ideas for a product, which are important to be tested and scrutinized from time to time. Here product screening method can be poor and can also have different unsuitable ideas that are not considered for various actions in future. It is important that each idea must weigh against a list or a checklist. It must be weighed on the scale of 1 to 10 where one is outstanding, and ten are poor. Here every attribute related to production and marketing of a product must be tested before taking right decision (Varadarajan, 2010). Concept testing: testing of the concept is done with the consumers and for this, it is important to have a product that can successfully measure the overall attitude and at the same time intuition at a very early stage while launching a new product and planning process around it (Kuhfeld and Tobias, 2012). Testing of concept should be quick and at the same time an inexpensive process. This way companies can also access and take advantage of the enthusiasm of the consumers. This process of testing the concept should approach potential customers and react to the surveys like responding to the picture or description of product through written and oral communication (Kuhfeld and Tobias, 2012). Business Analysis: Business analysis consist of many types of reviews, evaluation and in the end projection of many features that customers desires. It consists of productions costs, break-even points, capital investment and profitability for every potential product and the next step here is the overall experience and product development which can be very time-consuming and critical at the same time (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). Development of product: in product development cycle, there should be an idea for any new product that can easily be converted into a form which is tangible and it also consists of basic strategy for marketing (Lhteenmki et al., 2010). Test marketing: in this step, a developed product is placed in one or more area or zones in a place. After profound observation, the actual performance is evaluated along with a proposed marketing plan (Lhteenmki et al., 2010). The overall aim is to test the product viability and at the same time also plan all the marketing efforts in a more real setting with the proper product launch. It is also important to test marketing that needs many decisions at the same time like when and where to test the product or what should be the duration of the test and what all is required to a test and much more (Krebs et al., 2010). Commercialization: this is the last stage in fundamental product concept and this stage the product is introduced to the target audience by looking at entire production. Marketing also needs a large investment which should be timely planned, and there must be a long-term commitment (Krebs et al., 2010). Three products components and explanation New product development here will be based on the consumers taste and preferences for advantages over characteristics by basing the research on some needs. New product development focuses on addressing the needs and also satisfying the customers. NPD also can deliver the product that can offer multiple advantages at core, actual and in the end augmented level (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). New product development may also provide a different kind of replacement product in the present time, and it can add multiple products to the current line of goods. At the same time it can also discover a new kind of product lines, and also it can deliver very innovative and right products which the whole world might not have experienced before (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). There can so many reasons behind launching a new product and changes in the legal aspect can mean that companies are forced to design and also develop a new kind of product (Kotler, 2012). For example, technology has completely changed the market in different categories like there was a time when videotape recorder was in a fashion which moved to digital and then to DVD recorders (Hultn, 2011). This is why the product will have to modify as per the changing demand of the target audience. There are times when the company will have to increase the volume of the production and also deliver the product by running to its entire capacity. A perfect example which can be taken here is the food manufacturers of tinned products that operate a 24/7 and it also designs a different kind of derivatives of the products to lower the overall cost per unit in production (Storbacka, 2011). Therefore product lines can be extended, and the main reason will be based on easing the efficiency at the operati onal level. Also, there is a very intense rivalry in the market that will also result in new product development. For example, a smartphone and how quickly products like this go through product life cycles and complete life-cycle (Gummesson, 2011). Conclusion Change is an only constant thing in the market and when a change occurs in any feature of the marketing mix will impact new product development. For example, there is a trend to shop everything on the internet, and there are certain products that have to be distributed through online stores, and this product will be adapted to make it as compact as possible and also it is important to make the delivery process simple (Chen et al., 2011). New product development can influence tastes and preference of customers that will force the company to adapt the products and services for the local or global market. Reference Krebs, F.C., Fyenbo, J. and Jrgensen, M., (2010). Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing.Journal of Materials Chemistry,20(41), pp.8994-9001. Hammack, R., Imrich, W. and KlavÃ…Â ¾ar, S., (2011).Handbook of product graphs. CRC press. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), pp.64-88. Jayal, A.D., Badurdeen, F., Dillon, O.W. and Jawahir, I.S., (2010). Sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and optimization challenges at the product, process and system levels.CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology,2(3), pp.144-152. Brennan, L. and Owende, P., (2010). Biofuels from microalgaea review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products.Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,14(2), pp.557-577. Bosch, J. and Bosch-Sijtsema, P., (2010). From integration to composition: On the impact of software product lines, global development and ecosystems.Journal of Systems and Software,83(1), pp.67-76. Varadarajan, R., (2010). Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain, definition, fundamental issues and foundational premises.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,38(2), pp.119-140. Kuhfeld, W.F. and Tobias, R.D., (2012). Large factorial designs for product engineering and marketing research applications.Technometrics. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Lhteenmki, L., Lampila, P., Grunert, K., Boztug, Y., Ueland, ., strm, A. and Martinsdttir, E., (2010). Impact of health-related claims on the perception of other product attributes.Food Policy,35(3), pp.230-239. Krebs, F.C., Fyenbo, J. and Jrgensen, M., (2010). Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing.Journal of Materials Chemistry,20(41), pp.8994-9001. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., (2010).Principles of marketing. pearson education. Hoyer, W.D., Chandy, R., Dorotic, M., Krafft, M. and Singh, S.S., (2010). Consumer cocreation in new product development.Journal of Service Research,13(3), pp.283-296. Kotler, P., (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Hultn, B., (2011). Sensory marketing: the multi-sensory brand-experience concept.European Business Review,23(3), pp.256-273. Storbacka, K., (2011). A solution business model: Capabilities and management practices for integrated solutions.Industrial Marketing Management,40(5), pp.699-711. Gummesson, E., (2011).Total relationship marketing. Routledge. Chen, Y., Fay, S. and Wang, Q., (2011). The role of marketing in social media: How online consumer reviews evolve.Journal of Interactive Marketing,25(2), pp.85-94. Hugstad, P.S. and Durr, M., (2015). A study of country of manufacturer impact on consumer perceptions. InProceedings of the 1986 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 115-119). Springer International Publishing. Burroughs, J.E., Dahl, D.W., Moreau, C.P., Chattopadhyay, A. and Gorn, G.J., (2011). Facilitating and rewarding creativity during new product development.Journal of Marketing,75(4), pp.53-67.